Acronyms: DV – Domestic Violence OW – Ontario Works VAW – violence against women H&C – An application for permanent residence made on humanitarian and compassionate grounds PAR - Partner Assault Response (PAR) programs, a component of Ontario’s Domestic Violence Court program, are specialized counselling and educational services offered by community-based agencies to people who have assaulted their partners. Offenders are ordered to attend the PAR program by the court. PAR programs aim to enhance victim safety and hold offenders accountable for their behaviour.